►Royal botanic Gardens, Kew◄
This famous landscape garden options parts that illustrate vital periods of
the art of gardens from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. The gardens
house botanic collections (conserved plants, living plants and documents) that
are significantly enriched through the centuries. Since their creation in 1759,
the gardens have created a major and uninterrupted contribution to the study of
plant diversity and economic biological science.
Outstanding Universal value
Set amongst a series of parks and estates on the stream Thames'
south-western reaches, this famous landscape includes work by universally
celebrated landscape architects Chambers, Kent,
Bridgeman, Capability Brown and Nesfield illustrating vital periods in
garden style from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. The gardens house
in-depth botanic collections (conserved plants, living plants and documents)
that are significantly enriched through the centuries. Since their creation in
1759, the gardens have created a big and continuous contribution to the study
of plant diversity, plant scientific discipline and economic botany.
The landscape design of Kew botanical Gardens, their buildings and plant
collections mix to create a singular testimony to developments in garden art
and biology science that were afterwards diffused around the world. The
eighteenth-century English landscape garden thought was adopted in Europe and
Kew's influence in agriculture, plant classification and economic biological
science spread internationally from the time of Joseph Banks' directorship
within the 1770s. because the focus of a growing level of botanical activity,
the middle nineteenth century garden, that overlays earlier royal landscape
gardens is centred on 2 massive iron framed glasshouses - the Palm House and
also the Temperate House that became models for conservatories around the
world. components of the eighteenth and nineteenth century layers as well as
the Orangery, Queen Charlotte's Cottage; the folly temples; rhododendron
hollow, boundary ha-ha; garden vistas to William Chambers' temple and Syon Park
House; iron framed glasshouses; decorative lakes and ponds; herbarium and plant
collections convey the history of the Gardens' improvement from royal retreat
and pleasure garden to national biology and horticultural garden before
changing into a contemporary establishment of conservation ecology within the
twentieth century.
Criterion (ii): Since the eighteenth
century, the botanical Gardens of Kew are closely related to scientific and
economic exchanges established throughout the globe within the field of
biological science, and this is often reflected within the richness of its
collections. The landscape and architectural options of the Gardens reflect
considerable artistic influences each with reference to the European continent
and to additional distant regions;
Criterion (iii): Kew Gardens have mostly
contributed to advances in several scientific disciplines, significantly
biological science and ecology;
Criterion (iv): The landscape gardens and
also the edifices created by celebrated artists like Charles Bridgeman, William
Kent, Lancelot 'Capability' Brown and Chambers reflect the start of movements
that were to own international influence;
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